Body dysmorphic disorder

Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is a mental disorder in which a person is obsessed with one or more perceived flaws in their physical appearance, which are generally not observable or appear minimal to others.

Main characteristics:

Excessive preoccupation with physical imperfections (such as skin, hair, nose, weight, etc.).

This preoccupation generates intense anxiety and can interfere with daily life.

The person may spend many hours a day checking or trying to hide the flaw (for example, in front of the mirror, with makeup, camouflage).

In severe cases, it can lead to social isolation, depression, and even suicidal thoughts.

Often, the person does not recognize that their preoccupation is exaggerated (lack of insight).

Possible causes:

Genetic and neurobiological factors.

Early negative experiences, such as bullying or criticism about appearance.

Coexisting anxiety and depression disorders.